PERSISTENTLY HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE — A MAJOR RISK FACTOR
Systemic Hypertension
Persistently high blood pressure that significantly raises the risk of heart attack, stroke, kidney damage and vision problems. Managed with lifestyle change and personalised medical therapy.
ABOUT THIS CONDITION
What is Systemic Hypertension
Systemic hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a long-term condition in which the pressure of blood against the artery walls is persistently elevated. It is one of the leading causes of heart attack, stroke, heart failure, kidney damage and vision loss worldwide. Most patients have no symptoms for years, which is why high blood pressure is sometimes called the "silent killer". Common contributors include family history, age, excess salt intake, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, alcohol, stress, diabetes, kidney disease and certain hormonal disorders. Management combines lifestyle changes — healthy eating, salt restriction, regular activity, weight loss, stress management and avoiding tobacco — with personalised antihypertensive medical therapy, regular monitoring and screening for end-organ damage. Dr. Patnam Pravallika Reddy provides comprehensive hypertension care at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad.
SIGNS TO WATCH
Common Symptoms
Symptoms that need attention
WHY IT HAPPENS
Causes & Risk Factors
- Family history and genetic predisposition
- Age — risk rises with age
- Excess salt intake
- Obesity, particularly abdominal
- Sedentary lifestyle and physical inactivity
- Smoking and excessive alcohol
- Chronic stress and poor sleep
- Diabetes, kidney disease and certain hormonal disorders
CLINICAL DETAILS
KeyFacts
Repeated BP measurements; home or ambulatory BP monitoring where indicated
Individualised based on age, diabetes and overall cardiovascular risk
DASH diet, lifestyle modification and antihypertensive medical therapy
Screening of heart, kidneys, eyes and brain
Regular BP, blood tests, ECG and other investigations as indicated
Available at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad
HOW WE TREAT IT
Treatment Approach
Lifestyle + Personalised Anti-Hypertensive Therapy
The most effective approach combines structured lifestyle changes — DASH-style diet, regular activity, weight loss, salt restriction — with personalised antihypertensive medical therapy chosen based on age, kidney function, diabetes and other risk factors. Long-term control significantly reduces heart attack, stroke and kidney disease.
- 1
Consultation & Assessment
Dr. Pravallika confirms persistent high BP with repeated measurements, reviews risk factors and orders blood tests, urine tests and ECG.
- 2
Treatment Planning
A personalised plan is created with BP targets, lifestyle goals and choice of antihypertensive therapy where needed.
- 3
Medical Management
Lifestyle modification and antihypertensive medical therapy, with active management of associated conditions such as diabetes and high cholesterol.
- 4
Recovery & Follow-up
Regular BP monitoring, screening for end-organ damage and adjustment of therapy to maintain control.
AVAILABLE TREATMENTS
Treatment Options
Lifestyle Changes (DASH Diet, Exercise, Salt Restriction)
A heart-healthy diet, regular activity, weight management and salt restriction form the foundation of treatment.
Antihypertensive Medical Therapy
Personalised medical therapy is used to bring BP to target, with the choice depending on age, kidney function, diabetes and overall risk.
Regular BP Monitoring
Home BP monitoring and periodic clinic measurements track control and guide treatment adjustments.
Screening for End-Organ Damage
Regular review of heart, kidneys, eyes and brain helps detect and manage hypertension-related damage early.
Patient Education
Detailed education on BP targets, medication adherence, lifestyle goals and red-flag symptoms supports long-term control.
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
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