HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE ACROSS ALL LIFE STAGES
Hypertension
Persistently high blood pressure that raises the risk of heart attack, stroke, kidney disease and vision loss. Long-term, structured management is essential for protection and quality of life.
ABOUT THIS CONDITION
What is Hypertension
Hypertension is the long-term condition of persistently elevated blood pressure. It is one of the most common conditions in adult medicine and one of the most important treatable risk factors for cardiovascular and kidney disease. Although the underlying cause is unknown in most patients, several conditions can also cause or worsen hypertension, including kidney disease, thyroid disorders, sleep apnoea, certain hormonal conditions and some medications. Many people remain asymptomatic for years, and the condition is most often diagnosed during routine health checks. Untreated hypertension significantly raises the risk of heart attack, stroke, heart failure, kidney failure, vision problems and dementia. Modern care combines structured lifestyle changes, personalised antihypertensive therapy, regular BP monitoring, screening for end-organ damage and management of overall cardiovascular risk. Dr. Patnam Pravallika Reddy provides complete hypertension care at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad.
SIGNS TO WATCH
Common Symptoms
Symptoms that need attention
WHY IT HAPPENS
Causes & Risk Factors
- Family history and inherited tendency
- Age, particularly over 40 years
- Excess salt intake
- Obesity, especially abdominal
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Smoking, alcohol and chronic stress
- Kidney, thyroid or hormonal disorders
- Certain medications and obstructive sleep apnoea
CLINICAL DETAILS
KeyFacts
Repeated office BP measurements, home or ambulatory monitoring
Individualised based on age, diabetes, kidney function and overall risk
Lifestyle modification and antihypertensive medical therapy
Regular BP, screening for damage to heart, kidneys, eyes and brain
Sustained control prevents serious complications
Available at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad
HOW WE TREAT IT
Treatment Approach
Personalised Long-Term BP Control
The most effective approach is a personalised, long-term plan combining lifestyle modification with antihypertensive medical therapy, regular BP monitoring at home and clinic, screening for end-organ damage and integrated management of cardiovascular risk.
- 1
Consultation & Assessment
Dr. Pravallika confirms diagnosis with repeated readings and home BP monitoring, reviews risk factors and orders relevant tests.
- 2
Treatment Planning
A personalised plan is created with specific BP targets and a tailored mix of lifestyle and medical therapy.
- 3
Medical Management
Lifestyle modification supported by antihypertensive medical therapy, with attention to overall cardiovascular risk reduction.
- 4
Recovery & Follow-up
Regular review of BP, side effects, adherence and end-organ effects, with adjustments to maintain optimal control.
AVAILABLE TREATMENTS
Treatment Options
Lifestyle Modification
Healthy eating, salt restriction, regular activity, weight loss and stress management form the foundation of all hypertension care.
Antihypertensive Medical Therapy
Personalised medication brings BP to target, with the choice based on age, kidney function, diabetes and other risk factors.
Regular BP Monitoring
Home BP monitoring and clinic measurements track control and guide treatment adjustments.
Screening for End-Organ Damage
Periodic assessment of heart, kidneys, eyes and brain helps detect early complications.
Cardiovascular Risk Reduction
Combined management of cholesterol, diabetes, smoking and lifestyle reduces overall risk alongside BP control.
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
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