COMMON VIRAL INFECTIONS OF SKIN AND MUCOUS MEMBRANES
Herpes Infections
Viral infections caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV) that lead to recurrent painful blisters around the mouth, lips or genital area, manageable with antiviral therapy and supportive care.
ABOUT THIS CONDITION
What are Herpes Infections
Herpes infections are caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which exists in two main types — HSV-1, usually responsible for cold sores around the mouth, and HSV-2, more often linked to genital herpes. After the first infection, the virus remains dormant in the body and may reactivate from time to time, especially during stress, illness or low immunity. Outbreaks typically present as painful blisters, sores or ulcers, often preceded by tingling or itching. While there is no permanent cure, antiviral therapy can shorten attacks, reduce their severity and lower the risk of transmission. Dr. Patnam Pravallika Reddy provides discreet evaluation, treatment and recurrence-prevention care at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad.
SIGNS TO WATCH
Common Symptoms
Symptoms that need attention
WHY IT HAPPENS
Causes & Risk Factors
- Infection with herpes simplex virus type 1 or type 2
- Direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected area
- Sexual contact for genital herpes
- Sharing of utensils, lip products or towels in some cases
- Reactivation of the virus during stress, illness or low immunity
- Mother-to-baby transmission during childbirth (rare)
CLINICAL DETAILS
KeyFacts
Clinical examination, supported by swab or blood tests where needed
Oral herpes (HSV-1) · Genital herpes (HSV-2)
Antiviral therapy to control attacks and reduce recurrence
No permanent cure, but the condition is very manageable
Most contagious during active outbreaks; care can be taken to prevent spread
Available at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad
HOW WE TREAT IT
Treatment Approach
Antiviral Therapy for Control & Suppression
Early antiviral therapy during attacks, along with long-term suppressive treatment for frequent recurrences, is the most effective way to control herpes — reducing symptoms, shortening attacks and lowering the risk of transmission to others.
- 1
Consultation & Assessment
A confidential consultation, clinical examination of the affected area, and laboratory testing where the diagnosis needs confirmation.
- 2
Treatment Planning
A personalised plan that may include short-course antiviral therapy for active attacks or longer suppressive therapy if recurrences are frequent.
- 3
Medical Management
Antiviral therapy, topical care, pain relief and counselling on triggers and transmission prevention.
- 4
Recovery & Follow-up
Ongoing support for managing recurrences, with guidance on lifestyle factors that reduce flare-ups and prevent spread to others.
AVAILABLE TREATMENTS
Treatment Options
Antiviral Therapy
Oral antiviral medication shortens the duration and severity of attacks and helps control the infection.
Topical Creams
Soothing and antiviral topical applications to reduce pain and support healing of skin lesions.
Suppressive Therapy for Frequent Recurrences
Long-term daily antiviral therapy in select patients to prevent repeated outbreaks and reduce transmission risk.
Pain and Symptomatic Relief
Symptom-relieving medication for pain, discomfort and fever during active episodes.
Counselling on Transmission Prevention
Practical guidance on identifying early symptoms, safer sexual practices and reducing the risk of spreading the virus to others.
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
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