ABNORMAL BLOOD FATS RAISING HEART DISEASE RISK
Dyslipidemia / High Cholesterol
Abnormal levels of cholesterol or fats in the blood that significantly raise the risk of heart attack, stroke and circulation problems. Managed through lifestyle and targeted medical therapy.
ABOUT THIS CONDITION
What is Dyslipidaemia
Dyslipidaemia, also known as high cholesterol, refers to abnormal levels of fats (lipids) in the blood — including raised LDL ("bad") cholesterol, low HDL ("good") cholesterol and high triglycerides. It is one of the most important modifiable risk factors for heart attack, stroke, peripheral vascular disease and other cardiovascular problems. Most patients have no symptoms, and dyslipidaemia is usually detected through a routine fasting lipid profile. Causes include genetic factors, diet, weight, physical inactivity, diabetes, thyroid disorders, kidney problems and certain medications. Management combines lifestyle modification — healthy eating, regular physical activity, weight management and smoking cessation — with targeted lipid-lowering medical therapy where indicated, especially in patients with diabetes, established heart disease or other high-risk factors. Dr. Patnam Pravallika Reddy provides comprehensive lipid evaluation and long-term care at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad.
SIGNS TO WATCH
Common Symptoms
Symptoms that need attention
WHY IT HAPPENS
Causes & Risk Factors
- Genetic predisposition and family history
- Unhealthy dietary patterns rich in saturated and trans fats
- Excess body weight and abdominal obesity
- Physical inactivity
- Diabetes, hypothyroidism, kidney and liver disorders
- Smoking and excessive alcohol intake
- Certain medications affecting lipid levels
- Age and post-menopausal status in women
CLINICAL DETAILS
KeyFacts
Fasting lipid profile — total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides
Individualised based on overall cardiovascular risk
Lifestyle change and lipid-lowering medical therapy where indicated
Periodic lipid profile and cardiovascular risk assessment
Genetic forms may require screening of relatives
Available at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad
HOW WE TREAT IT
Treatment Approach
Lipid-Lowering Therapy + Cardiovascular Risk Reduction
The most effective approach is a combination of lifestyle modification and targeted lipid-lowering medical therapy, tailored to overall cardiovascular risk — particularly important for patients with diabetes, prior heart attack or stroke, or strong family history.
- 1
Consultation & Assessment
Dr. Pravallika reviews your medical and family history, calculates cardiovascular risk and orders a fasting lipid profile and other relevant tests.
- 2
Treatment Planning
A personalised plan is created with specific lipid targets, lifestyle goals and decisions about medical therapy.
- 3
Medical Management
Lifestyle modification supported by lipid-lowering medical therapy where indicated, and management of other risk factors such as BP and diabetes.
- 4
Recovery & Follow-up
Regular monitoring of lipid levels, side effects of therapy and overall cardiovascular risk, with adjustments to keep targets on track.
AVAILABLE TREATMENTS
Treatment Options
Lipid-Lowering Medical Therapy
Medication that lowers cholesterol levels is the cornerstone for patients at moderate to high cardiovascular risk.
Adjunct Lipid-Lowering Therapy Where Required
Additional medical therapy may be added when targets are not met with first-line treatment alone.
Lifestyle Changes (Diet, Exercise)
A heart-healthy diet, regular physical activity, weight management and smoking cessation provide major benefit on their own and enhance medical therapy.
Cardiovascular Risk Assessment
Overall risk is reviewed alongside lipids, including BP, diabetes, smoking, family history and other factors.
Regular Monitoring
Periodic blood testing tracks response to treatment, side effects and long-term progress.
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
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