A PROGRESSIVE LUNG DISEASE LINKED MAINLY TO SMOKING
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
A long-term lung disease causing persistent breathlessness, cough and sputum due to airway and lung damage. Strongly linked to smoking and biomass smoke exposure. Managed with inhalers and structured care.
ABOUT THIS CONDITION
What is COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a long-term lung condition in which the airways become permanently narrowed and damaged, making breathing progressively more difficult. It usually includes chronic bronchitis (inflammation and excess mucus production in the airways) and emphysema (damage to the small air sacs of the lungs). The most common causes are long-term tobacco smoking and prolonged exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution, including biomass smoke from cooking fuels. Typical features include persistent cough, sputum production, breathlessness — particularly on exertion — wheezing, frequent chest infections and reduced exercise tolerance. COPD is not curable, but treatment can slow progression, relieve symptoms and reduce flare-ups. Stopping smoking is the single most important step. Dr. Patnam Pravallika Reddy provides complete COPD diagnosis, inhaler-based therapy and long-term care at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad.
SIGNS TO WATCH
Common Symptoms
Symptoms that need attention
WHY IT HAPPENS
Causes & Risk Factors
- Long-term cigarette smoking — the leading cause
- Exposure to biomass smoke from cooking fuels
- Occupational dust, chemicals and fumes
- Outdoor air pollution
- Repeated chest infections in childhood
- Genetic conditions such as alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
- Older age and family history of COPD
CLINICAL DETAILS
KeyFacts
Spirometry — confirms airflow obstruction; chest X-ray and blood tests
Mild · Moderate · Severe · Very severe — based on lung function and symptoms
Inhaled bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory therapy, smoking cessation and pulmonary rehabilitation
Worsening symptoms may need additional therapy and sometimes hospital admission
Avoid smoking and reduce exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollution
Available at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad
HOW WE TREAT IT
Treatment Approach
Smoking Cessation with Inhaled Therapy
The single most effective step is stopping smoking, combined with appropriate inhaled bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory therapy, vaccinations, pulmonary rehabilitation and structured management of flare-ups. Together, these slow progression and dramatically improve quality of life.
- 1
Consultation & Assessment
Dr. Pravallika reviews symptoms, smoking history and exposure, examines the chest and arranges spirometry, chest X-ray and other tests.
- 2
Treatment Planning
A personalised plan is created with appropriate inhalers, smoking cessation support, vaccinations and rehabilitation guidance.
- 3
Medical Management
Regular inhaled therapy, smoking cessation, treatment of flare-ups, vaccinations and oxygen therapy where indicated.
- 4
Recovery & Follow-up
Regular review of symptoms, lung function and inhaler technique, with adjustments to therapy and referral for specialist care when needed.
AVAILABLE TREATMENTS
Treatment Options
Inhaled Bronchodilator Therapy
Long-acting bronchodilator inhalers open up the airways and relieve breathlessness, used regularly as the foundation of COPD treatment.
Inhaled Anti-Inflammatory Therapy in Select Cases
Inhaled anti-inflammatory therapy is added in selected patients, particularly those with frequent flare-ups.
Smoking Cessation Support
Structured counselling and support to stop smoking is the single most important step in slowing COPD progression.
Pulmonary Rehabilitation (Referral for rehabilitation programme)
Structured exercise, education and breathing-training programmes improve exercise tolerance and quality of life.
Vaccinations and Oxygen Therapy When Needed
Annual flu and pneumococcal vaccinations reduce the risk of serious chest infections; long-term oxygen therapy is provided in selected patients with low oxygen levels.
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
Not sure about your condition?
Compassionate, confidential consultations — Book your appointment today.