AN INFECTION FROM ANIMALS OR UNPASTEURISED DAIRY
Brucellosis
A bacterial infection contracted from infected animals or unpasteurised dairy products, causing fever, fatigue, sweats and joint pain, treated with a long course of combination antibiotics.
ABOUT THIS CONDITION
What is Brucellosis
Brucellosis is a bacterial infection caused by Brucella species, usually transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or consumption of unpasteurised milk and dairy products. It is most often seen in farmers, veterinarians, livestock handlers and those who consume raw dairy. The infection typically causes prolonged or wave-like fever, profuse sweats, fatigue, body and joint pain, and in some cases, swelling of the liver or spleen. Without proper treatment, brucellosis can become chronic and affect the joints, spine, heart or nervous system. A long combination antibiotic course is highly effective when started early. Dr. Patnam Pravallika Reddy provides comprehensive diagnosis and treatment at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad.
SIGNS TO WATCH
Common Symptoms
Symptoms that need attention
WHY IT HAPPENS
Causes & Risk Factors
- Direct contact with infected animals such as cattle, goats, sheep or pigs
- Drinking unpasteurised milk or eating raw dairy products
- Occupational exposure — farmers, veterinarians, butchers, lab workers
- Inhalation of airborne bacteria in animal handling environments
- Inadequate use of protective equipment during animal contact
CLINICAL DETAILS
KeyFacts
Blood tests and cultures; specific brucella antibody testing
Combination antibiotic therapy for 6 weeks or longer
Joint, spine, heart and nervous system involvement if untreated
Regular review for relapse and response to treatment
Avoid unpasteurised dairy and use protective gear during animal contact
Available at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad
HOW WE TREAT IT
Treatment Approach
Long-Course Combination Antibiotic Therapy
The most effective approach for brucellosis is a structured combination antibiotic course lasting six weeks or longer, with close monitoring for relapse. This significantly improves cure rates and prevents long-term complications.
- 1
Consultation & Assessment
Dr. Pravallika reviews your exposure history, examines you and orders specific brucella blood tests and cultures.
- 2
Treatment Planning
A personalised long-course antibiotic regimen is planned based on the severity, organs involved and patient profile.
- 3
Medical Management
Combination antibiotic therapy for the full prescribed duration, with management of any complications and supportive care.
- 4
Recovery & Follow-up
Regular follow-up to monitor recovery and watch for relapse, with counselling on prevention at home and at work.
AVAILABLE TREATMENTS
Treatment Options
Combination Antibiotic Therapy
Brucellosis is treated with two antibiotics used together for better effectiveness and to reduce the chance of relapse.
6-Week or Longer Treatment Course
A long, complete course of antibiotics is essential for full recovery and to prevent the infection from becoming chronic.
Monitoring for Relapse
Regular review and blood testing during and after treatment to detect any relapse early.
Treatment of Complications
Specific management for joint, spine, heart or nervous system involvement if present.
Occupational and Exposure Counselling
Guidance on safer animal handling, avoiding unpasteurised dairy and reducing future risk of infection.
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
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