A CHRONIC AIRWAY CONDITION WITH REVERSIBLE NARROWING
Asthma
A chronic airway condition causing recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and cough. Excellently controlled with inhaled therapy, trigger avoidance and structured care.
ABOUT THIS CONDITION
What is Asthma
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition of the airways in which the air passages become narrowed, swollen and overly sensitive to various triggers. This leads to recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing — often worse at night or in the early morning. Triggers vary between patients and may include dust, pollen, smoke, exercise, cold air, respiratory infections, stress and certain medications. While there is no permanent cure, asthma is very well controlled with the right combination of inhaled controller medication, reliever inhalers for sudden symptoms, trigger avoidance, structured patient education and regular follow-up. Most people with well-controlled asthma lead normal, active lives. Dr. Patnam Pravallika Reddy provides accurate diagnosis, personalised inhaler-based treatment and long-term asthma care at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad.
SIGNS TO WATCH
Common Symptoms
Symptoms that need attention
WHY IT HAPPENS
Causes & Risk Factors
- Airway inflammation and overly sensitive air passages
- Family history of asthma, eczema or allergies
- Exposure to dust, pollen, pet dander and other allergens
- Smoke, air pollution and strong odours
- Respiratory infections that trigger flare-ups
- Exercise, cold air and emotional stress
- Certain medications and occupational exposures
CLINICAL DETAILS
KeyFacts
Clinical features, peak flow measurement and spirometry
Intermittent · Mild persistent · Moderate persistent · Severe persistent
Inhaled controller therapy, reliever inhalers and trigger avoidance
Daily inhaled controller therapy is essential even when feeling well
A written asthma action plan helps manage flare-ups at home
Available at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad
HOW WE TREAT IT
Treatment Approach
Structured Inhaler-Based Therapy with Action Plan
The most effective approach is regular use of inhaled controller therapy as prescribed, reliever inhalers for sudden symptoms, identification and avoidance of triggers, and a written action plan that tells the patient exactly what to do when symptoms worsen.
- 1
Consultation & Assessment
Dr. Pravallika reviews symptoms, triggers and family history, examines the chest and arranges spirometry and other tests where indicated.
- 2
Treatment Planning
A personalised plan is created with appropriate controller and reliever inhalers, trigger-avoidance advice and a written action plan.
- 3
Medical Management
Inhaled controller and reliever therapy, inhaler technique training, vaccination and management of associated conditions like allergic rhinitis.
- 4
Recovery & Follow-up
Regular review of symptom control, inhaler technique and lung function, with step-up or step-down of therapy as needed.
AVAILABLE TREATMENTS
Treatment Options
Inhaled Controller Therapy
Daily controller inhalers reduce airway inflammation and prevent symptoms — these are taken regularly even when feeling well.
Reliever Inhalers for Acute Symptoms
Quick-acting reliever inhalers are used during sudden symptoms or flare-ups to open up the airways rapidly.
Trigger Avoidance
Identifying and avoiding personal triggers such as dust, smoke, pollen or specific allergens significantly improves control.
Inhaler Technique Training
Correct inhaler technique is essential for the medication to reach the lungs effectively, and is taught and rechecked at every visit.
Written Asthma Action Plan
A clear written plan tells the patient when symptoms are mild, moderate or severe, and exactly what to do at each step.
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
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