PROTECTION THROUGH EVIDENCE-BASED IMMUNISATION

Adult Vaccination / Immunisation

Q: Do adults really need vaccinations?

Yes. Vaccination is important throughout adult life. Some childhood vaccinations need boosters (such as Tdap every 10 years), some vaccinations are particularly recommended in adulthood (such as influenza, pneumococcal, shingles), and many adults missed or did not complete childhood vaccinations and need catch-up immunisations.

Q: Is the annual flu vaccine really necessary?

Annual flu vaccination is one of the most important adult vaccines, particularly for older adults, those with chronic illnesses, pregnant women and healthcare workers. The vaccine is updated each year to match circulating strains and provides significant protection against influenza and its complications.

Q: What vaccinations are needed before travel?

Travel vaccinations depend on the destination, duration, season, planned activities and individual factors. Common considerations include hepatitis A and B, typhoid, yellow fever (required for some countries), Japanese encephalitis, rabies, and updates of routine vaccinations. Pre-travel consultation 4 to 6 weeks before travel is recommended.

Structured adult vaccinations protect against many preventable infections — influenza, pneumonia, hepatitis, tetanus, HPV, shingles and others. Schedule and choice depend on age, health and risk factors.

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Adult vaccination and immunisation service in Hyderabad

Many Vaccines RECOMMENDED

Age & Risk Based SCHEDULE

Highly Effective PREVENTION

ABOUT THIS CONDITION

What is Adult Vaccination

Adult vaccination is a structured programme of immunisations that protect against many preventable infections throughout adult life. While childhood vaccinations are widely received, many adults are unaware that they continue to need vaccinations — for boosters, for newly available vaccines, for age-related conditions and for specific health and travel risks. Important adult vaccines include annual influenza (flu) vaccination; pneumococcal vaccination (particularly for older adults and those with chronic illnesses); tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis (Tdap) boosters every 10 years; hepatitis B for at-risk groups; hepatitis A for at-risk groups; HPV vaccination for younger adults; measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) for those without immunity; varicella (chickenpox) for non-immune adults; shingles vaccination for older adults; meningococcal vaccination for at-risk groups; and travel-specific vaccinations. The specific schedule depends on age, medical conditions, occupation, lifestyle, pregnancy plans and travel. Catch-up vaccinations are available for those who missed childhood vaccinations. Dr. Patnam Pravallika Reddy provides personalised adult immunisation services at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad.

SIGNS TO WATCH

Common Symptoms

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Symptoms that need attention

Annual influenza (flu) vaccination Pneumococcal vaccination for older adults and those with chronic illness Tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis (Tdap) booster every 10 years Hepatitis B and Hepatitis A vaccinations for at-risk groups HPV vaccination for younger adults MMR vaccination for those without immunity Shingles vaccination for older adults

WHY IT HAPPENS

Causes & Risk Factors

Age-related changes in immune function
Chronic medical conditions increasing infection risk
Occupational exposure including healthcare and laboratory workers
Travel to areas with specific infection risks
Family planning and pregnancy considerations
Lifestyle factors increasing specific risks
Missed or incomplete childhood vaccinations

CLINICAL DETAILS

KeyFacts

Personalised

Schedule based on age, health and risk factors

Annual

Influenza vaccination recommended annually for most adults

Boosters

Tdap booster every 10 years

Catch-up

Available for those who missed childhood vaccines

Pregnancy

Specific vaccinations recommended before and during pregnancy

Hospital

Available at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad

HOW WE TREAT IT

Treatment Approach

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Personalised Adult Immunisation Schedule

The most effective approach is creating a personalised adult immunisation schedule based on age, medical conditions, occupation, travel plans and family planning, ensuring appropriate boosters, catch-up vaccinations and protection against age-specific and risk-specific infections.

1

Consultation & Assessment

Dr. Pravallika reviews vaccination history, medical conditions, occupation, travel plans and lifestyle factors to identify needed vaccinations.
2

Treatment Planning

A personalised immunisation schedule is created based on guidelines, individual needs and any contraindications.
3

Medical Management

Vaccinations are administered with appropriate counselling, monitoring for any reactions, and clear records provided.
4

Recovery & Follow-up

Follow-up for second or booster doses, annual reviews and updating of vaccination schedule as new vaccines or recommendations emerge.

AVAILABLE TREATMENTS

Treatment Options

Annual Influenza Vaccination

Annual influenza vaccination is recommended for most adults, particularly older adults, those with chronic illnesses, pregnant women and healthcare workers.

Pneumococcal Vaccination

Pneumococcal vaccination protects against serious pneumococcal infections including pneumonia, meningitis and bloodstream infections, particularly recommended for older adults and those with chronic illnesses.

Tdap Booster Every 10 Years

Tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis booster every 10 years maintains protection, with additional dose recommended during each pregnancy.

Hepatitis A, B, MMR and Varicella Vaccinations

Catch-up vaccinations are provided for those who missed or did not complete childhood vaccinations or who have lost immunity.

Age-Specific and Risk-Specific Vaccinations

Shingles vaccination for older adults, HPV vaccination for younger adults, meningococcal for at-risk groups, and travel-specific vaccinations as needed.

COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

Do adults really need vaccinations?+

Is the annual flu vaccine really necessary?+

What vaccinations are needed before travel?+

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